The Planning Process of “RE: THINK” Waste Mobile Application

Abstract

This paper presents the development and planning of “Re: Think,” a mobile application designed to simplify recycling for consumers. Despite widespread awareness, recycling rates in Malaysia remain low, with many individuals still discarding waste without proper separation. As the population continues to grow by approximately 600,000 people annually (2.4%), waste generation is expected to increase significantly. To address this issue, “Re: Think” leverages the accessibility of smartphones to promote and facilitate recycling practices. The application collaborates with accredited recycling facilities, allowing users to easily locate nearby centres, schedule waste drop-offs, or request doorstep collection services. This feature particularly benefits older adults and persons with disabilities who may face challenges in transporting recyclable items. Furthermore, the app educates users about recyclable materials and offers incentives to encourage consistent participation in recycling activities. The development of “Re: Think” followed the Waterfall methodology, which structures the process into sequential phases; analysis, design, implementation, and testing, ensuring that errors are identified and corrected early in the development cycle. The system design focused on creating a user-friendly interface to enable smooth navigation and quick access to recycling options. On the back end, the application integrates with verified recycling centres to provide real-time updates on collection schedules, facility availability, and recycling activity records. The “Re: Think” application contributes to sustainable waste management by connecting individuals and recycling organisations in a streamlined digital platform. By making recycling more convenient, accessible, and rewarding, the app encourages behavioural change and promotes environmental awareness. Ultimately, “Re: Think” has the potential to reduce waste generation, enhance community participation, and strengthen the nation’s move toward sustainable and responsible waste management practices.nt.