Acute Ischaemic Stroke in a COVID-19 Patient on Baricitinib - A Causal Effect or a Multifactorial Relationship?


Total Views: 161 | Total Downloads: 103

Authors

  • Wei Ming Tan Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Persiaran Ilmu, Putra Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
  • Hana Maizuliana Solehan Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Persiaran Ilmu, Putra Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
  • Sarah Zulaikha Samad Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Persiaran Ilmu, Putra Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
  • M Firdaus A Bakar Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Persiaran Ilmu, Putra Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia .
  • Nor Safiqah Sharil Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Persiaran Ilmu, Putra Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
  • Nur Ezzaty Mohammad Kazmin Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Persiaran Ilmu, Putra Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
  • Fatimah Zanirah Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Persiaran Ilmu, Putra Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
  • Koon Ket Sia Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Ampang, Jalan Mewah Utara, Taman Pandan Mewah, 68000 Ampang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/mjosht.v8i.265

Keywords:

Ischaemic Stroke, COVID-19, Arterial Thrombosis, Baricitinib

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a multisystemic disorder caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has been associated with both venous and arterial thromboses. The hypercoagulable state of the disease poses a challenge to the patient’s management. We herein report a case of acute ischaemic stroke in a COVID-19 patient who had been treated with three days of Baricitinib, an immunotherapy that can potentially augment the thrombotic risks. The case highlights the dilemma faced when initiating immunotherapy in a COVID-19 patient and emphasises the importance of evaluating the patient’s thrombotic risks, balanced against the benefit of immunotherapy, to facilitate the selection of ideal candidates for the immunotherapy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Luo, W., Liu, X., Bao, K., & Huang, C. (2022). Ischemic stroke associated with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Neurology, 269(4), 1731–1740. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-021-10837-7

Tan, Y. K., Goh, C., Leow, A. S. T., Tambyah, P. A., Ang, A., Yap, E. S., Tu, T. M., Sharma, V. K., Yeo, L. L. L., Chan, B. P. L., & Tan, B. Y. Q. (2020). COVID-19 and ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-summary of the literature. Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis, 50(3), 587–595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11239-020-02228-y

Zakeri, A., Jadhav, A. P., Sullenger, B. A., & Nimjee, S. M. (2021). Ischemic stroke in COVID-19-positive patients: An overview of SARS-CoV-2 and thrombotic mechanisms for the neurointerventionalist. Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery, 13(3), 202–206. https://doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2020-016794

Nannoni, S., de Groot, R., Bell, S., & Markus, H. S. (2021). Stroke in COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Stroke, 16(2), 137–149. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747493020972922

Pawelczyk, M., Kaczorowska, B., & Baj, Z. (2017). The impact of hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia on plasma P-selectin and platelet markers after ischemic stroke. Archives of Medical Science, 13(5), 1049–1056. https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2017.65816

Qureshi, A. I., Baskett, W. I., Huang, W., Shyu, D., Myers, D., Raju, M., Lobanova, I., Suri, M. F. K., Naqvi, S. H., French, B. R., Siddiq, F., Gomez, C. R., & Shyu, C. R. (2021). Acute Ischemic Stroke and COVID-19: An Analysis of 27 676 Patients. Stroke, March, 905–912. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.031786

Klein, A. P., Yarbrough, K., & Cole, J. W. (2021). Stroke, Smoking and Vaping: The No-Good, the Bad and the Ugly. Annals of public health and research, 8(1), 1104.

Jorgensen, S. C. J., Tse, C. L. Y., Burry, L., & Dresser, L. D. (2020). Baricitinib: A Review of Pharmacology, Safety, and Emerging Clinical Experience in COVID-19. Pharmacotherapy, 40(8), 843–856. https://doi.org/10.1002/phar.2438

Kalil, A. C., & Stebbing, J. (2021). Baricitinib: the first immunomodulatory treatment to reduce COVID-19 mortality in a placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 9(12), 1349–1351. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00358-1

Marconi, V. C., Ramanan, A. V., de Bono, S., Kartman, C. E., Krishnan, V., Liao, R., Piruzeli, M. L. B., Goldman, J. D., Alatorre-Alexander, J., de Cassia Pellegrini, R., Estrada, V., Som, M., Cardoso, A., Chakladar, S., Crowe, B., Reis, P., Zhang, X., Adams, D. H., Ely, E. W., … Zirpe, K. (2021). Efficacy and safety of baricitinib for the treatment of hospitalised adults with COVID-19 (COV-BARRIER): a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 9(12), 1407–1418. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00331-3

Kalil, A.C., Patterson, T.F., Mehta, A.K., Tomashek, K.M., Wolfe, C.R., Ghazaryan, V., Marconi, V.C., Ruiz-Palacios, G.M., Hsieh, L., Kline, S. and Tapson, V., 2021. Baricitinib plus remdesivir for hospitalized adults with Covid-19. New England Journal of Medicine, 384(9), pp.795-807. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2031994

Spyropoulos, A. C., Cohen, S. L., Gianos, E., Kohn, N., Giannis, D., Chatterjee, S., Goldin, M., Lesser, M., Coppa, K., Hirsch, J. S., McGinn, T., & Barish, M. A. (2021). Validation of the IMPROVE-DD risk assessment model for venous thromboembolism among hospitalised patients with COVID-19. Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 5(2), 296–300. https://doi.org/10.1002/rth2.12486

Published

2022-09-21
CITATION
DOI: 10.33102/mjosht.v8i.265
Published: 2022-09-21

How to Cite

Tan, W. M., Hana Maizuliana Solehan, Sarah Zulaikha Samad, M Firdaus A Bakar, Nor Safiqah Sharil, Nur Ezzaty Mohammad Kazmin, Fatimah Zanirah, & Koon Ket Sia. (2022). Acute Ischaemic Stroke in a COVID-19 Patient on Baricitinib - A Causal Effect or a Multifactorial Relationship?. Malaysian Journal of Science Health & Technology, 8, 21–24. https://doi.org/10.33102/mjosht.v8i.265