Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum in a Young Gentleman
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/mjosht.v8i.298Keywords:
spontaneous pneumomediastinum, subcutaneous emphysema of neckAbstract
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum (SPM) is defined as presence of free air or gas in the mediastinum. It may occur in young healthy individuals without serious underlying lung disease. SPM is a rare presentation at the Emergency Department; it typically occurs among tall and thin individuals. We report a case of spontaneous pneumomediastinum in a gentleman who presented with a short history of chest and neck pain after coming back from work. Neck radiograph showed neck subcutaneous emphysema and chest radiograph showed pneumomediastinum with no evidence of pneumothorax or rib fracture.
Downloads
References
Mason, R., Broaddus, V. C., Martin, T., King, T., Schraufnagel, D., & Murray, J. (2005). Nadel’s textbook of respiratory medicine.
Caceres, M., Ali, S. Z., Braud, R., Weiman, D., & Garrett Jr, H. E. (2008). Spontaneous pneumomediastinum: a comparative study and review of the literature. The Annals of thoracic surgery, 86(3), 962-966. doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.04.067
Rakawi, A. F., Marwan, A. A., & Daut, U. N. (2020). Spontaneous Pneumothorax and Pneumomediastinum after a Trivial Injury: A Case Report. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences.
Zarogoulidis, P., Kioumis, I., Pitsiou, G., Porpodis, K., Lampaki, S., Papaiwannou, A., Katsikogiannis, N., Zaric, B., Branislav, P., Secen, N. and Dryllis, G., 2014. Pneumothorax: from definition to diagnosis and treatment. Journal of thoracic disease, 6(Suppl 4), p.S372. doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.09.24
Alishlash, A. S., & Ibrahim, A. J. (2019). Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in children and adolescents. Waltham, MA: UpToDate, Post TW (Ed), UpToDate.
Chalumeau, M., Le Clainche, L., Sayeg, N., Sannier, N., Michel, J.L., Marianowski, R., Jouvet, P., Scheinmann, P. and de Blic, J., 2001. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in children. Pediatric pulmonology, 31(1), pp.67-75. doi.org/10.1002/1099-0496(200101)31:1<67::AID-PPUL1009>3.0.CO;2-J
Zachariah, S., Gharahbaghian, L., Perera, P., & Joshi, N. (2015). Spontaneous pneumomediastinum on bedside ultrasound: case report and review of the literature. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 16(2), 321. doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2015.1.24514
Marasco, S. F., & Lim, H. K. (2007). Ecstasy-associated pneumomediastinum. The Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England, 89(4), 389-393. doi.org/10.1308/003588407X183373
Zylak, C. M., Standen, J. R., Barnes, G. R., & Zylak, C. J. (2000). Pneumomediastinum revisited. Radiographics, 20(4), 1043-1057. doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.20.4.g00jl131043
Pikhurko, O., Spencer, J., & Verbitsky, O. (2007). Decomposable graphs and definitions with no quantifier alternation. European Journal of Combinatorics, 28(8), 2264-2283. doi.org/10.1016/j.ejc.2007.04.016
Dekel, B., Paret, G., Szeinberg, A., Vardi, A., & Barzilay, Z. (1996). Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in children: clinical and natural history. European journal of pediatrics, 155(8), 695-697. doi.org/10.1007/BF01957155
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 AHMAD SYAFIQ SOIB, MOHD AZMANI SAHAR, SITI SORAYA AB RAHMAN, MUHAMMAD FATTAH FAZEL
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of this article will be vested to author(s) and granted the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, unless otherwise stated.